The Arabian Horse and Its Dietary Nature

The Arabian horse is an herbivore that evolved in a harsh desert environment, developing the ability to thrive on moderate but high-quality, nutrient-dense feed. This background makes it more sensitive than some other breeds to feed quality.

Core Components of a Horse's Diet

1. Roughage

Roughage — hay, straw, and fresh pasture — should form 1.5 to 2.5% of the horse's body weight daily. It is essential for digestive health and preventing colic and gastric ulcers.

2. Concentrate Feed

Given to active horses to replenish expended energy. Includes barley, oats, and bran. Do not overfeed — excess concentrate causes hoof and metabolic problems.

3. Nutritional Supplements

In certain conditions a horse may need:

Salt: Always essential; provide a free-choice salt block
Calcium and phosphorus: Essential for bone health
Vitamin E and selenium: For muscle health

Ideal Daily Feeding Schedule

Morning: Roughage (hay) + fresh water
Midday: Pasture or additional roughage
Two hours before training: Small portion of concentrate
Evening: Generous roughage ration

Avoid Common Mistakes

Never change feed type suddenly — any transition must be gradual over 7–10 days
Do not give large amounts of grain in a single feeding
Do not withhold water before exercise except for a very brief period immediately before departure